Historia cronológica
de los swift gti
MK1 (1984-86) Suzuki Swift
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Se introdujo en
el Mercado en marzo de 1984, como un auto económico
, disponible con motores de 1 litro (1.000cc). De transmisión
delantera, discos de frenado delantero, y sistema de tambores
traseros, aros de 12”.
Los modelos fueron los siguientes:
GA, GL, GC and GLS:
Los modelos básicos GA y GL se fabricaron con motores
de un árbol de levas (G10A). El modelo GL incluía
un motor de 1.300cc de un árbol de levas ((SOHC)
G13A), ambos con sistema admisión de gasolina vía
carburador. El modelo GC incluía 5 puertas y el
mismo estilo “hatch back” pero con carroceria
mas amplia dirigido a un Mercado familiar, como extras
opcionales se incluia el aire acondicionado. |
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GTi:
Disponible únicamente en 3 puertas (estilo
“hach back”), con caja Manuel de 5 velocidades,
el GTI de ensamblo con un motor 1.3000cc con doble arblol
de levas ((TWIN CAM) G13B), con sistema multipunto de
inyección de gasolina, se le incluyen: “Bumper”
(parachoques) delanteros y traseros mas bajos, estribos,
halógenos, aros 13”, barras estabilizadoras
delantera y trasera, y un refuerzo en el sistema de suspensión,
en el interior se incorporaron asientos deportivos y una
manivela deportiva, retrovisores y tacómetro.
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MK2 - SF310
/ SF413 / SF416 (1989-92)
En 1989 nace el nuevo Swift Mk2, con un chasis mas redondeado
con sistemas mecánicos similares al mk1. El sistema
de barra trasera de suspensión de barra se cambio por
un sistema independiente, el tamaño de los aros aumento
a 14”.
El estilo de 3 puertas incluyo los siguientes modelos, GA,
GL y GTI.
Se incluye la versión sedan 4 puertas en los modelos
GL y GLX con un motor opcional 1.600cc EFI (Inyección
electrónica de combustible). Disponible con tracción
en las 4 ruedas los años 1990-1991.
Los siguientes son los modelos de MK2 disponibles:
GA and GL:
Modelo básico en el rango de los swift, equipado con
un motor G10A, caja de cambios de 5 velocidades, opcional
a caja de cambio automática para los modelos GL.
El G10A genera 53whp (“Wheel horse power” caballos
de fuerza a las ruedas).
Disponibles con “Bumpers” (para choques) en color
gris, el sistema de aire acondicionado como una “extra”
opcional.
Sedan: - GL and GLX (including 4WD)
Como alternativa a los 3 puertas “hatchback”,
Suzuki introduce al mercado el swift sedan, basado en el chasis
de que después introduciría 5 puertas. Disponible
con dos opciones de motores, el GL con el motor G13BA SOHC
carburado con una fuerza de 67.5HP, y el GLX mejorado con
motor 1.600cc G16BA SOCH con sistema de inyección,
tirando 93.87HP al Volante. La versión estándar
incluía cierre central, tacómetro, y tercera
luz trasera. Como extras opcionales se podía incluir
el sistema de aire acondicionado y un “Power Pack”
que contenía vidrios eléctricos, dirección
hidráulica, y halógenos.
En la versión sedan también habían disponibles
con tracción en la 4 ruedas entre los modelos 1990-1991
pero después fue descontinuado por las ventas tan bajas
comparado con las del GTI. El sistema de 4WD (Four Wheel drive)
utilizado es el mismo de la Versión Japonesa Cultus,
incluyendo el cable selector de la caja de cambios.
GTi: El Gti fue la versión con el rango mas alto en
cuando a rendimiento y poder. Aunque conservando la misma
carrocería y principios como los modelos mas bajos,
el GTi recibió un tratamiento lleno de Suzuki.
Incluyeron:
• “Bumpers” del mismo color de la
carrocería.
• Barras traseras.
• Faldas laterales (estribos)
• Ala trasera (coleta).
• Espejos retrovisores eléctricos en ambos lados.
• También se agregaron las luces para niebla
delanteras (halógenos).
• Escobilla para la ventana trasera.
• Volante deportivo.
• Butacas Deportivas RECARO ®
• Aire Acondicionado.
• Tacómetro.
• Incrustaciones de tela en las puertas.
• Control interno para la compuerta trasera y ventanilla
de abastecimiento de combustible.
• Caja de cambio de 5 velocidades de relación
corta.
• Aros de 14”.
• Frenos de Disco en las 4 ruedas tokico®.
• Barra de oscilación trasera de 15mm.
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MK3 -
SF310 / SF413 / SF416 (1993-99)
The final incarnation of the Swift in Australia saw some
cosmetic upgrades, including a remodeled interior, an
overhaul of the front and rear bars, and the replacement
of the MK2 "mesh style" rear lights with a smoother
flush-fitting set, which incorporated reversing lights.
This change also included a matching centre panel, with
the number plate being relocated to the rear bar.
The dashboard was completely revised, and was now a more
rounded shape, with dial size increased.
Models included the GA, (later replaced with the City
Car), the Cino, GL and GLX Sedans, and of course, the
GTi |
GA / City Car:
The base model GA was carried over from the MK1, but was soon
replaced with the City Car designation. Apart from the cosmetic
changes associated with the makeover of all MK2 Swifts, this
model remained unchanged and featured the 1 litre G10A engine.
Cino / Extreme:
In order to better compete with other small cars emerging
in the Australian market, and to appeal to potential buyers,
Suzuki released the Suzuki (Swift) Cino. Available as a 3
or 5 door hatch, externally the Cino was fitted with the same
colour coded front and rear bars as the MK3 GTi, although
with air vents in place of the fog lights. Internally, the
Cino received a slightly updated interior, including a new
steering wheel and trimmings. Mechanically, the Cino engine
was the carby-fed G13BA 1.3 litre SOHC.
During the later years of the Cino, Suzuki released the Cino
Extreme in NSW and the ACT. The Extreme was based on the Cino
3 door, but was fitted with many more components shared with
the GTi. Outside, side skirts were fitted to match the GTi
front and rear bars, the mirrors were colour coded, and Xtreme
stickers were applied. Interior upgrades involved upgrading
everything to GTi specifications, including seats, power windows
and instruments. Mechanical performance however was not improved,
and the Extreme still featured the Cino's suspension, G13BA
carburetor motor and drum rear brakes.
Air conditioning and power steering were optional.
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Sedan:
(GL and GLX)
With the introduction of the MK3 series Swift,
Suzuki dropped the 4WD Sedan from the lineup, and continued
to produce the 1.3 GL and 1.6i GLX models. Although the
Sedan's body remained unchanged, it did receive restyled
front and rear bars (GLX's were colour coded), along with
the same interior upgrades as all other models, including
the interior. |
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GTi:
Like all MK3 Swifts, the GTi received the same
exterior styling updates, along with a number of other
changes.
Power windows were now fitted as standard, and the interior
now contained a new steering wheel, as well as an instrument
cluster that included a tachometer.
Mechanically, the engine remained the same, however the
ECU was modified with a different map.
The inclusion of power windows and some other changes
make the MK3 GTi the heaviest of all Swift hatchbacks. |
Other Swift
Exports
MK4 Swift / Swift Sky - European release only (1996-2002)
Much the same as the Australian MK3, the MK4 Swift was extensively
remodeled on the exterior, including new headlights, tail
lights, front and rear bars, bonnet and quarter panels. However
mechanically they remain the same.
Pontiac Firefly - Chevrolet
Sprint - Geo Metro - Chevrolet Metro
Released in North America and Canada, these vehicles were
based on a similar format and chassis as the Australian Swift.
However exterior styling items, such as headlights, tail lights,
and front and rear bars were modeled differently.
In contrast to the local domestic Swift, many of these vehicles
were equipped with a 1 litre, EFI, SOHC Turbo engine. These
are identifiable by an unmistakable scoop on the bonnet.
Suzuki (Swift) Cultus
In some markets (namely Japan) the Suzuki Swift was known
as the Suzuki Cultus. Although the Cultus was equipped with
the same G13B engine as the domestic Australian Swift, it
was fitted with a number of modified parts in order to boost
performance to 115HP from the Swifts 100HP.
These components (such as the reverse intake manifold) are
much sought after items for Australian Swift modifiers. On
the exterior, the hatchback Cultus featured an extra lower
wing on the rear, as well as rear fog lights in the center
panel that remains unlit on the MK3 Australian Swift.
Some other points worth mentioning are that the Cultus was
also available in 4WD configuration, and in later years the
"Swift" Cultus was replaced by the vehicle that
was badged a Baleno in Australia
Holden Barina - MB (1985-86), ML (1987-88), MF (1989-90),
MH (1991-93)
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The Suzuki Swift
was sold by Holden in Australia as the Barina. There were
several different configurations released, most of which
coincided with equivalent Swift models, with the only
differences being the Holden badges and compliance plate.
MB/ML models were the equivalent to the MK1 Swift, the
MF was the MK2, and the MH the same as a MK3. Some slight
differences between Holden and Suzuki counterparts, were
that Barina's were all fitted with rear window wiper/washers,
but no passengers side mirror.
All Barina's were fitted with the Suzuki G13BA SOHC carburetor
engine.
Although Holden entered into contract with Suzuki to develop
and release the Swift/Barina in Australia, they did not
release a version of the GTi. Holden did, |
however, release a
GS model of the 2 door MF/MH Barina, which featured GTi front
and rear bars (minus side skirts), and twin rear view wing
mirrors, with distinctive pin-striping on the body.
The interior of the GS featured GTi seats, steering wheel,
instrument cluster, and remote fuel/hatch release.
Unlike the GTi, the GS did not contain any performance modifications,
and retained a drum brake rear end and the G13BA engine.
In reality, the GS Barina is more closely related to the Cino
Extreme than the Swift
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